Tuesday, October 30, 2007

‘Avenues for Private Sector Participation in Defense’

One needs to understand that any country, which aspires to be a global power, cannot remain indefinitely dependent on the outside world for too long (during the period 2004-2007, India’s defence import ‘Avenues for Private Sector Participation in Defense’expenditure stood at whopping $10.5 billion. India is the third largest arms importer in the world; among the developing countries, it tops the list of defence hardware). India’s current dependence on foreign arms is quintessentially a stopgap arrangement before it can attain the expertise to stand on its own feet in terms of arms production. It is this realisation, which has led the government to reform the Indian arms manufacturing industry. Much in consonance with the DRDO objectives of achieving 70% indigenization in defence production by 2005 (unfortunately, only 30% has been achieved till date); guided by the recommendations of Dr. Vijay L. Kelkar committee (constituted in 2004) and Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) 2007 paper titled ‘Avenues for Private Sector Participation in Defense’, the government finally decided to undertake revolutionary measures to chaperon the Indian private firms into hallowed precincts of the Indian defence. That the government has finally agreed to grant the status of “Raksha Udyog Ratan” (RUR) status to a selected few Indian companies, to provide products and services support to the Indian armed forces, is indeed an unprecedented step in the history of independent India. According to Brigadier Khutab Hai, CEO, Mahindra Defence Systems, “We should be allowed to develop high-tech weapons platforms by benefitting from R&D funding, sharing knowledge with the DRDO and working with the services headquarters to have a clear idea of their requirements well ahead of time.”

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Source: IIPM Editorial, 2006

An IIPM and Management Guru Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri's Initiative

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Tuesday, October 23, 2007

First blood...

Bull runs, whether in Spain or at the NASDAQ, have a very predictable course of events… the excitement, the euphoria, as well as the bloodbath that follows. For quite a while, a bull-run led by PE firms is sweeping across markets, like a tsunami at the height of its ferocity. “In 2003, there were only 16 pure private equity listed entities with a daily turnover of more than $1 million & an M-cap greater than $250 million. As of 2007, these numbers have nearly doubled,” says David Blitzer, MD & Chairman, Index Committee, Standard & Poor’s.

The recent buyout offer for Bell Canada (a 127-year-old Canadian telecom operator) by a group of PE firms, for a whopping $48.5 billion is the latest crest of this wave. The offer is the biggest in the history of private equity, outshining the $45 billion acquisition of TXU Corp. by KKR & Texas Pacific Group, Blackstone’s offer of $26 billion for Hilton Hotels & a $22 billion bid for Virgin Media by Carlysle group. A result of this bull-run is overpriced offers with elephantine premiums. Take the Blackstone offer: it represents a 40% premium over Hilton’s closing price the previous day.

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Source: IIPM Editorial, 2006
An IIPM and Management Guru Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri's Initiative

Wednesday, October 17, 2007

“In fi ve to six years there’s going to be a totally diff erent format of retailing, which is going to change the consumer’s perception of shopping”

Now look at the situation from our perspective. All those hyped up Kishore Biyani, Chief Executive Officer, Future Goupreports from consulting firms talking about how footfalls would convert into purchases simply have turned out to be balderdash, what with a massive number of people visiting retail malls simply for the ‘experience’ of it, rather than to purchase anything. An analyst on Pantaloon’s panel himself confirmed to us, “Yes, there are high footfalls in malls; but actual shopping does not take place.”

Worse, with more & more competition, costs are expected to increase prohibitively, eating away customers & margin figures. Think about it. Biyani’s company’s manpower Financial fi gurescosts have risen by a whopping 118% to reach a gargantuan Rs.1.5 billion for the same 9-month period mentioned previously. And now, according to the most damning statistical research by Wharton analysts, because of over-crowding of too many players in this business, a soul stopping 70% of the malls will horribly fail the test of time. KSA Technopak is more lenient in its report which mentions that while about 600 malls will be built by 2010, 50% of those will make losses! Even a report by Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj Research projects that 90% of Indian malls fall below international standards. And the report states that, “many will fail the test of time as more choice becomes available for the Indian consumer, who will become increasingly discerning...”

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Source: IIPM Editorial, 2006

An IIPM and Management Guru Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri's Initiative

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Thursday, October 11, 2007

Making strides as a global destination for foreign investments

Today, this nation takes pride in having more than 750 softwareMaking strides as a global destination for foreign investments firms, employing not less than 35,000 engineers. This economy is gradually becoming the best choice or outsourcing and service industry. Moreover, the operational (power, electricity & transportation) and labour costs is comparable to other outsourcing hubs around the world. With 94% literacy and more than 60% population falling into the working age group, Vietnam emerges as a competitive destination for outsourcing services. The soft ware sector itself is growing at around 41%, thus contributing largely to the economic success.


With pro-active governance, favourable demographics, outward orientation, on-going privatisation & an entrepreneurial climate, growth in the coming years remains broadly favourable.
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Source:
IIPM Editorial, 2006

An
IIPM and Management Guru Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri's Initiative

Friday, October 05, 2007

“They were killed because in the narrow jungle track the animal has nowhere to turn”

It is a war that is no longer subject to just scorching summers and consequently disappearing water-holes.“They were killed because in the narrow jungle track the animal has nowhere to turn” At Hajongbari village, less than 10 kms from Guwahati, a human-elephant had just happened a day back – killing two locals at the nearby Amsing reserve forest that is now being demarcated a sanctuary. “They were killed because in the narrow jungle track the animal has nowhere to turn,” says Dilip Daimari, who will now have to leave his ancestral home in the jungle, to make way for a safe home for elephants.

“Earlier, we could chase them away quite easily but with time they now stand their ground and oft en attack,” says Anil, a farmer, who has seen others’ crops destroyed by the animals. The future is ominous: there are less than 10 groups of Asiatic elephants with member count of 1,000 or more in a contiguous area, cutting down on the animal’s chances of survival in the long run, reports of an increase in population notwithstanding.
If statistics could save species, the scariest would be the one that says tropical forests that contain more than half the world’s wild species, lose 17 million hectares a year. Amsing is only one among tens of others on the planet where the elephant now stands threatened.
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Source: IIPM Editorial, 2007
An IIPM and Management Guru Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri's Initiative