Wednesday, January 25, 2012

TAKE A STAND: SOMETIMES LEADERS NEED TO SAY ‘NO’

Corporations, across the globe, must serve the communities in which they do business, as well as their customers and shareholders.

4Ps Business & Marketing, in a strategic alliance with the new york times service, presents a column by howard Schultz, Chairman, President and CEO of Starbucks corporation

There are times when business leaders are so bound by their responsibilities to shareholders that we can forget we have free will.

I am not implying that we should shirk the obligations we have to deliver a return on investment to the people and institutions helping our companies to grow. What I mean is that we as leaders should not become so beholden to Wall Street and short-term performance goals that we stop doing what we believe to be right – inside and outside our organisations.

I recognise this trap because Starbucks and I got caught in it.

Several years ago, while I was serving as the company’s chairman, Starbucks went through a dangerous period of hyperexpansion. This behaviour was fed by a need to meet Wall Street’s high-growth expectations, which analysts had adopted, in part, because our company had fueled them. Starbucks had a rich history of annual revenue and profit increases of 20%, which became tougher to maintain as the company got bigger and the economy began to slide.

Every day, with every decision, my colleagues and I felt more pressure to meet that bar, fearing the stock would tank if we did not. I got so caught up in our monthly sales performance that I often forgot I had the ability – and sometimes an obligation – to say “no.”

“No” to opening new stores rapidly instead of thoughtfully. “No” to selling products in our stores that had nothing to do with coffee, such as board games. In short, we were chasing a pace of growth with quick fixes rather than with more sustainable activities.

One of the reasons I agreed to return as Starbucks’ CEO in 2008, after eight years as chairman, was to reverse this trend. After retaking the reins on day-to-day operations, I began the painful but necessary process of weaning the company from the yoke of short-term expectations.
We began to say “no” to growth for growth’s sake and “yes” to more investments that might not deliver an immediate ROI but would strengthen the company in the long term. We said “yes” to risky but potentially game-changing research and development projects, to closing underperforming stores, to investing in our information-technology infrastructure and in creative marketing campaigns. Many of these decisions involved short-term costs that ultimately paid off.

Perhaps the biggest “yes” was insisting we keep health-care coverage for Starbucks’ part-time workers, despite pressure from Wall Street to drop it. The potential savings would have dramatically boosted our bottomline. But eliminating health coverage for some of our workers who had come to value it would have been unethical, in my eyes, and would have forever drained the reservoir of trust we had established with tens of thousands of people.

Saying “yes” to these types of long-term investments were, in large part, how we reversed the company’s downward spiral.

More recently, I have said “yes” to something else that, while providing no measurable impact on shareholder value, should deliver an equally important return.

In August I wrote a memo to Starbucks partners (our term for employees) to air my personal frustrations with the failure of America’s politicians to work together to effectively address the country’s complex economic problems, including high unemployment. I followed that with open letters to other CEOs and to concerned American citizens, asking them to join me in withholding campaign contributions to any political party until our elected leaders could do what they were put in office to do: cooperate and compromise.

For more articles, Click on IIPM Article

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2011.

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

IIPM Best B School India
Management Guru Arindam Chaudhuri
Rajita Chaudhuri-The New Age Woman
IIPM's Management Consulting Arm-Planman Consulting

IIPM in the league of best management institutes of India.....

IIPM Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri on Internet Hooliganism
Arindam Chaudhuri: We need Hazare's leadership
Professor Arindam Chaudhuri - A Man For The Society....
IIPM: Indian Institute of Planning and Management
IIPM RANKED NO.1 in MAIL TODAY B-SCHOOL RANKINGS
Planman Technologies

Friday, December 23, 2011

INTERNET GROWTH: 2011

Globally, internet audiences are rapidly proliferating – 87% of the internet population now belongs to regions excluding the united state. Many Emerging Regions are likely to bypass the old modes – skipping dial-up and moving straight to broadband. Moreover, E-commerce growth is now being driven primarily by existing online shoppers, a trend which was at a nascent stage few years back


Asia taking over?

According to the recent report released by comScore, Asia Pacific with 41.2% now represents the region with the largest internet population in the world. From 2000 to 2011, world internet usage has grown by a mind boggling 480%.As a measure of engagement, comScore also analyzed that internet users outside the US account for 13% of the world’s online population in 2011 as compare to 66% in 1996. Many emerging regions, with social networking and mobile internet, are expected to gain momentum over the next few years. That has strong implications for marketers fancying their online edge.

Coupons on the money
A few specific categories have secured top slots in terms of driving web growth. As far as web growth in US is concerned, those are the coupons & retail-movies categories that have driven the growth. Humour was ranked the top gaining category last year with a growth of 88% in Unique Visitors (UVs), but has now dropped to the least growing category with only 8% growth (maybe they need them only in economic downturns!). With already a strong visitor base, unique visitors to the gaming information category grew by 13% since July 2010 and kids sites grew by 16%.

Socially & musically sold

While conversational media sites such as Tumblr & LinkedIn with 223% & 52% yoy growth in UVs respectively are known to be popular among the younger generations, properties such as Vevo & entertainment sites other than social media are fast catching up too. Vevo had 18.6 million more visitors in July 2011 than in July 2010. Even advertisers & marketers are looking for opportunities to advertise on social networking sites as traffic on these sites is comparatively very high. However, the music & entertainment category is fast gaining favour among the youth who are getting attracted to sites like Vevo and Pandora.

India on a searching spree

The global search market continues to grow at an extraordinary pace, with both highly developed and emerging markets contributing to strong growth worldwide. With the recent facts & figures revealed by comScore, it can be seen that 27.4 billion searches were performed in July 2011, which marked an 8% growth rate over the July 2010. India is ranked 8th in the global list of number of searches conducted but it has grown at a rate of 19%, which is the fastest after Turkey & Brazil when we compare the other countries in the top 10 list.

For more articles, Click on IIPM Article

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2011.

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

IIPM Best B School India
Management Guru Arindam Chaudhuri
Rajita Chaudhuri-The New Age Woman
IIPM's Management Consulting Arm-Planman Consulting

IIPM in the league of best management institutes of India.....

IIPM Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri on Internet Hooliganism
Arindam Chaudhuri: We need Hazare's leadership
Professor Arindam Chaudhuri - A Man For The Society....
IIPM: Indian Institute of Planning and Management
IIPM RANKED NO.1 in MAIL TODAY B-SCHOOL RANKINGS
Planman Technologies

Wednesday, December 14, 2011

Nation Branding: What Works?

David Aaker, author of the all-time best selling branding textbook – Managing Brand Equity, attempts to identify the most effective nation branding tools

During August, I spoke at the inaugural conference on nation branding, a project the President of Korea initiated in 2009 to create a nation branding programme for Korea. In preparing my talk, I attempted to identify the most effective nation branding tools. I came down to four.

The first is the hosting of global events such as the Olympics, the World Cup, the British Open, The Australian Open, or the G20. Such events get enormous visibility through media coverage, they provide all sorts of positive associations, and they generate visits from influential people and others who will talk about their experiences. The second are events created and owned by the country. They can be within a country, such as the annual Korean Knowledge Forum that attracts luminaries and thought leaders around the world, or the Singapore Film Festival. These events also provide visibility, association involvement and visitors. The events can also be hosted outside the country, such as Korean Day in New York with a K-Pop contest where the winner received round-trip tickets to Korea. Such events provide a culture story, a country experience for those who have not visited, and a chance to allow people to relive a prior trip.

The third is the identification and leverage of country symbols. Symbols can take many forms, such as the Guggenheim at Bilbao, the Edinburgh Castle, a visual of trekking in Nepal, Queen Noor of Jordan, or prominent athletes such as Rafael Nadel of Spain. Such symbols make vivid some aspects, perhaps the central aspect, of the country. A symbol, unlike a verbal description, is easy to remember especially over many exposures.

The fourth is to encourage and leverage corporate brands. Think of the impact Singapore Airlines has on Singapore, or Mercedes has on Germany. These corporate brands control many of the salient country image factors such as cultural values or perceived innovativeness. Further, the sheer budget makes a difference. Samsung plus Hyundai/Kia will spend well over $1.5 billion in media advertising in just the US, a budget that will dwarf the promotion budget of any nation. The impact of Samsung product leadership in the 90s and Hyundai’s ability to get 5% of the US car market with quality and upscale cars has had an enormous impact on the Korean brand.

There are a host of other approaches including advertising (which works mainly to attract tourists) and social media. But, in my view, these four, properly managed, generate the most impact.

In my talk directed at the Council for Nation Branding established by the President of Korea I discussed the importance of creating a strategy that would include objectives, target marketing and brand vision. With a strategy in place, I identified four effective nation branding tools: hosting a global event such as the World Cup, creating events such as the Korean Knowledge Forum, identifying symbols such as the Guggenheim at Bilbao, and supporting the work of corporate brands such as Samsung and Hyundai. My theme was that, in my view, efforts of the council to build the Korean brand should focus on opportunism, support and leverage. I suggested the council should not sponsor or direct brand building programmes, especially local ones, nor expect an ongoing budget to create communication programmes.

For more articles, Click on IIPM Article

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2011.

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

IIPM Best B School India
Management Guru Arindam Chaudhuri
Rajita Chaudhuri-The New Age Woman
IIPM's Management Consulting Arm-Planman Consulting

IIPM in the league of best management institutes of India.....

IIPM Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri on Internet Hooliganism
Arindam Chaudhuri: We need Hazare's leadership
Professor Arindam Chaudhuri - A Man For The Society....
IIPM: Indian Institute of Planning and Management
IIPM RANKED NO.1 in MAIL TODAY B-SCHOOL RANKINGS
Planman Technologies

Monday, September 26, 2011

When Jack came out of The Box!

What Jargon would you use to Describe the form of Advertising Skillfully integrated into your Natural Surroundings such that it Catches your Attention at places you least expect it? 4Ps B&M adds yet Another term to your Marketing Dictionary. Call it Ambient Advertising

A vagabond once shared an anecdotal experience about one of the several magnificent churches in London. He would describe the finery of the church and then mention about the inevitable cracks in the walls, both inside as well as outside the church. Now, cracks in walls are not astounding to an extent that they need a mention, though they are definitely a pain for the maintenance people. In fact, you too might have observed such cracks in walls, which are usually T-shaped, almost crossing each other, resembling a cross at times. But there was something extraordinary about the cracks in the walls of this particular church in London.

This church had almost the same kind of cracks, but instead of filling them up the church authorities had framed those cracks and written right beneath them: “God exists in everything!” Certainly, God is the last person who would require any marketing strategy, but what a way to use your surroundings to spread across a divine message that God is omnipresent. You might take this as devotion, but it is ineluctably a classic example of an effective yet simple advertising strategy called Ambient Advertising.

Simply put, Ambient Advertising is advertising integrated into our surroundings to catch our attention when and where we least expect it. “It’s about looking at everything in your surrounding as having the potential of becoming a medium of advertising,” Zenobia Pithawalla, Executive Creative Director, O&M India tells 4Ps B&M. For instance, when you finish eating a fairly luscious choco-bar, you expect nothing inside except mushy vanilla and choco crust. But when you are finished eating it all, you end up with a stick, which is not a usual stick that you would just throw away without giving it a second look. Yes, you will throw it away eventually, but not before you spot a toothbrush made out of that stick, and a small yet conspicuous ‘Colgate’ written at the top of the stick, and a ‘Don’t Forget’ message following it (the creative agency for this project was Y&R, Bangkok, Thailand). That’s precisely what Ambient Advertising is! Positioning the brand in a surrounding where the consumer least expects it, but having found it believes that it is the best place to have encountered the brand’s existence.

For starters, Ambient Advertising found its first user in 1996, when a UK based ad agency, Concord Advertising, at the wish of a client, who wanted a change from the traditional mediums, started placing ads at unusual places such as on floors, on fuel dispensers at petrol pumps, toilet doors, et al. Clearly these places were not traditional places to advertise for a product. But the idea worked, and in 1999, British Media recognised this form of advertising as ‘Ambient Advertising’.

Ambient Advertising encapsulates two key factors, one being unusual locations and the second being the quintessential ‘wow’ factor, something that catches you unaware. For instance, when JWT London got a little artsy to emulate a KitKat chocolate bar on a bench in a park (to make it look like a chocolate bar cum bench) with ‘Have a break have a KitKat’ inscribed on the bench; it made use of the both, an unusual location (a bench in a park) and had the wow factor, because the moment you sit on the bench to relax the tagline seems to work on your senses and since you are having a break in the first place, you can’t help but have a KitKat bar!


For more articles, Click on IIPM Article

Source : IIPM Editorial, 2011.

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

IIPM ranked No 1 B-School in India
domain-b.com : IIPM ranked ahead of IIMs
IIPM: Management Education India
Prof. Rajita Chaudhuri's Website
IIPM Best B School India
Management Guru Arindam Chaudhuri
Rajita Chaudhuri-The New Age Woman
IIPM's Management Consulting Arm-Planman Consulting
IIPM in the league of best management institutes of India.....
IIPM Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri on Internet Hooliganism
Arindam Chaudhuri: We need Hazare's leadership
Professor Arindam Chaudhuri - A Man For The Society....
IIPM: Indian Institute of Planning and Management
IIPM RANKED NO.1 in MAIL TODAY B-SCHOOL RANKINGS