Monday, August 25, 2008

A Finnish bard

Nokia’s move into music is logical

What comes to your mind when you talk about the $159.9 billion Finnish giant Nokia? Obviously handsets, right? Yes, and that its ride in this regard of late has been wonderful is undeniable (with a global market share of 32.6% being proof). However, there is much beyond just handsets that this Finnish giant is in for these days. Putting words to practice comes its latest revelation to move into unlimited music downloads to its subscribers in collaboration with Universal group, through a venture called ‘Comes with Music’ announced on December 2, 2007. So is this move well-toned with the changing scenario in the cellphone industry?

Certainly, as Jeff Kagan, a telecom expert notes, “The cell phone industry continues to go through enormous change and growth and the wireless phone is growing past a phone. The next several years will be full of these types of announcements.” Alternatively, with the venture (which will become operational in 2008) guaranteeing Nokia upto $5 billion in added revenues on an annual basis, the strategy appears logical as Mike Grant, Head, Broadband and Media, Analysys Inc. asserts, “With this announcement, Nokia has stepped out ahead of the rest in bridging the divide between mobility and the Internet. Should Nokia successfully execute these developments and attract even a small proportion of their current 1 billion customers to this service, other operators and OEMs will have a mountain to climb to offer the same compelling proposition.” Surely, Nokia is laying down the gauntlet and moving away from being a pure device play into an integrated end to end consumer service organisation in the mould of Apple, or perhaps even bigger and better than Apple in the business as Grant asserts, “Nokia’s global market reach and scale make it a powerful competitor to all in this space, while Apple has a strong presence only in the US.”

Surely, Nokia’s has expertly diversified its revenue streams during the past couple of years. Its focus on software as its core strategy, unlike other phone manufacturers will enable it to ride into sectors that are inherently software focused, such as mobile web services and other services including music et al. And this radical strategic move automatically pushes Nokia up the value chain. With revenues for Q4 2007 estimated to touch $21,123.4 billion, representing a rise of 63.77% over Q3 2007 this move is all but a clear case of successful bundling; all to please its consumers. Enough reasons why it should be the market leader in this regard.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
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IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
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Wednesday, August 20, 2008

Deviating from the derivatives path!

New products will help minimise export of our capital market
Getting driven towards the complex or deviating your path from derivatives. Of course not, after SEBI’s decision to introduce seven new products in the stock market.

“Rather than allowing the trade to move offshore, they have allowed these products to be traded in India. If the trading environment is open, global investors would always prefer to trade derivatives in the home market and this psychological advantage is sought to be converted to a real one,” says Rajiv Shastri, Head – Business Development and Strategic Initiatives, Lotus India Mutual Fund.

Derivative market has experienced remarkable growth over the last five years. This new initiative will further open doors to various new opportunities. Select steps will bring much of the volume on Indian bourses, which are otherwise happening in offshore markets as of now. However Yogesh Radke, Derivative Analyst, Edelweiss Capital, feels that, “it will take a long time before all products get launched into the market. Few products like ‘Long Duration Options’ & ‘Mini Contracts’ are expected to get introduced by next 3-4 months.”

There was a void in the Indian market with respect to new products. But now??? Shastri believes, “If there was a void it would have been filled by offshore markets in the absence of any developments domestically. Having chosen to act, SEBI has laid the foundation for retaining the ownership of the market.” Exciting, bright, a long way to go... – are few adjectives, which resonates, describing the future of the derivatives market in the time to come in India.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
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The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

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Wednesday, August 13, 2008

Head-mounted display with two stereoscopic screens

Most of today’s VR systems consist of a head-mounted display with two stereoscopic screens positioned just a few inches in front of the eyes. Movement in cyberspace is simulated by shifting the optics in the field of vision in direct response to movement of certain body parts, such as the head or hands. Turn the head, and the scene shifts accordingly. The sensation is like being inside an artificial world the computer has created. As the user moves his head to look around, the images shift to create an illusion of movement. The user moves while the virtual world is standing still. The glasses also sense the user’s facial expressions through embedded sensors, and that information can control the virtual version of the user’s body. Most current VR systems provide only visual experiences created by computer-assisted design or other graphics/animation systems, but researchers are working on interface devices that add sound and touch. Experts agree that MMORPGs are our current epitome of VR. Various technologies (communications, AI, computing, interface) will affect us, and together these will shape society in the future. Eventually, VR may be delivered through direct computer-to-brain connections. This means that you could probably “jack-in” to a virtual world using a mechanism that connects the world with your brain. Sounds familiar? Yeah, that’s what the characters in the movie Matrix did all the time.

Remember Morpheus’ spine-chilling question – “What is real? If it is what you see and feel and smell, then real is nothing but electrical impulses analyzed by the brain.” If it were possible to connect your brain to the virtual 3D world, you could very well close your eyes and live a virtual life with all your senses intact. That’s what they do in the movie; but obviously, we are not ready with the cranium plungers yet. Such technology is still years away. We need economically feasible hardware, not to forget VR software so advanced, that it blurs the line between reality & virtual reality. But we’ll be there sooner than you think. Check out some software experiments showing promise.

Photosynth (http://labs.live.com/photosynth) from Microsoft Live Labs is a 3D image re-constructor that rebuilds entire environments based on hundreds of photos taken from different angles. The result is a web based photo browser that stitches photos into a seamless panorama in a true 3D environment. So, if you took enough pictures on your last trip to the Swiss Alps, go ahead and recreate a virtual 3D version of the snow-filled locales on your desktop.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
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Monday, August 11, 2008

Motion Picture

Amit Khanna, Chairman, Reliance Entertainment, says, “Reliance Entertainment has a dominant position in India but, when it comes to motion pictures, it has been obvious that we extend our footprint to Hollywood. We’ve devised a unique method of investing, whereby Reliance Big Picture can help advance the goals of several important creators in the global industry and expect such deals in the near future too.”

But what is it that the Indian movie mavericks will bring to Hollywood? Industry experts believe that production houses like Big Motion Pictures, UTV, Percept Pictures, et al, can bring a lot of differentiation to Hollywood in terms of content. They will bring Asian perspective in American movies, which can make them more appealing. More importantly, they will bring a lot of cost benefits to Hollywood, which is very much needed at this point of time, when the US economy is going through a lean period. However, one question that is troubling the experts is: will these Indian production houses be successful in their Hollywood stint? “It’s better for them (Indian production houses) to start with co-productions and that’s exactly what they are doing,” says a media analyst. Tying-up with Hollywood studios like George Clooney’s Smokehouse Productions, Tom Hanks’ Playtone Productions, Brad Pitt’s Plan B Entertainment, Chris Columbus’ 1492 Pictures, Nicolas Cage’s Saturn Productions, et al, will make them understand the market better. Whatever they do, the road to Hollywood will not be an easy one as Publicis’ Gupta feels, “America is very America-centric… The perceived notion of low quality for any product from a third world country may create some initial hurdles for them.” Be that as it may, the ‘big’ money lies overseas only. And if the corporate production houses need to compete with their global counterparts then the only way for them is to think local but act global!

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

Top Articles on IIPM:-
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Friday, August 08, 2008

Andhra Pradesh


IIPM Ranked No. 1 B-School In Global Exposre - Zee...

Today, giants like Reliance, Dabur or even smaller players like Turtle are all making Hyderabad a hub to conquering the entire southern market. “Andhra Pradesh is an important state for expansion in South India. Rapid industrialisation in the state, is putting Hyderabad on the global map and its multi-cultural, multi-linguistic community is gradually making Andhra a real cosmopolitan centre,” feels Amit Ladsaria, Director, Turtle Ltd. Indeed, Hyderabad is emerging as a cosmopolitan and unlike other metros, it offers abundant space for real estate development which brings us to the next sphere abuzz with activities – real estate. Currently, players from all over the world like Malaysia’s Sunway Berhad (with its investment of Rs.350 crore to set up a township) & Germany’s ACI Real Estate et al have developed a hitherto hidden penchant for Hyderabad.

With respect to state income, we’d pick two cash cows that are taking care of its economic fortunes – IT (where the state claims to have scripted the highest growth in 2007) and pharma (where we can talk of names like Dr. Reddy’s, Lupin et al, which are investing in the state). Andhra today controls 50% of India’s pharma production and this in turn is also motivating young entrepreneurs to enter this lucrative market. Explains, Apu Gupta, COO of MedPlus Health Services Pvt. Ltd, “Andhra has an entrepreneurial energy made possible by high educational levels, good income levels, political stability, and relatively lower real estate values. And with its rich history of medical excellence, the state will continue to innovate in the realm of retail health-care.”


But that’s not the only two boosters that have added the spring to the gaits of Andhra. According to a CII Analyst, Andhra Pradesh left several states behind during 2008 even in the realm of infrastructure developmental projects. For instance, since 2006, 2.67 lakh hectares of area have been brought under the micro-irrigation scheme, which is the highest for any state in the country. “It is proposed that 29 such projects will be completed by March 2009. In addition, additional irrigation plans spread over 16.18 lakh acres are in the pipeline for this fiscal year,” promises P. Lakshamiah, Minister for Irrigation, Andhra Pradesh. Even in the energy department, this state is well in the high-improvement zone as Mohd. Shavir Ali, Minister for Energy, Andhra Pradesh asserts, “Power sector in the state has been performing extremely well, despite the non-increase in power tariff to any category of consumers.” These are no ‘flash-in-the-pan’ acts on behalf of the state; no wonder bigwigs like Reliance Power (in a coal-fired project spread across 2,625 acres near Krishnapatnam port) and UB Group (in a brewery plant) are ready to bet their bucks in this state with investments amounting to Rs.20,000 crore and Rs.500 crore respectively.

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Source : IIPM Editorial, 2008

An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri and Arindam chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

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ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

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Wednesday, August 06, 2008

Tech-savvy people

Given the scenario, a few intelligent ones like RPG Cellucom have latched on to an innovative business model to succeed in the mobile retail sweepstakes. In Feb. 2008, RPG Cellucom launched their own private labels for mobile accessories, willing to make additional profits through this route. Says Singh, “Our core target audiences are the tech-savvy people and we would continue to leverage through cross-selling and up-selling of our offerings.”

This strategy also makes more sense because gross margins in the cell-phone business are a meager 4-5%, whereas the upcoming accessories market boasts gross margin to the tune of 15-30%. Small wonder that even players like Subhiksha and mBazaar have begun evaluating the private label for accessories. But this strategy has its loopholes. Of the 100 people who buy cell phones, only about 10 look for accessories. With such low demand statistics, will having their own private labels fetch adequate returns on investment for these retailers? Brand analyst Harish Bijoor feels that private labels can be an option but that “Going forward, personlised solutions in terms of desired features would be the key to their success.”

Personlisation to the extend that customers should be able to choose whether they want a camera in their phone and if yes, then the kind of configuration that the camera would have. This would mean that handset manufacturers share some product specification functions with these organised retailers. But in the ‘mass models’ driven Indian handset industry is in presently, this is easier said than done.

For now, organised retailers are doing a fancy job of aggressive expansions, but in the long run they’d have to choose their own innovative route to add-value for consumers. And that perhaps would be the key to become the King of this Castle.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

Tuesday, August 05, 2008

History of failed overseas acquisitions

However, the question still remains unanswered. “Why now?” “Currently the valuations demanded by the companies are on the higher side and are major deterrent to big deals. Besides, apart from M&As, companies are also on a lookout for brand acquisitions to enhance their presence in respective therapeutic segments,” reasons Nangra. Also, with concerns related to economic slowdown and a history of failed overseas acquisitions, Indian companies now seem to have realised that though it’s exciting to buy big companies abroad, the real synergies are hard to achieve. Moreover, the competition from small generic drug-makers has stiffened too forcing these big pharma companies to re-think their strategies. “Develop new business models… on the basis of strengths & revenues – this is the most important factor that will decide the competitiveness and sustainance of Indian companies in the future,” agrees Dr. R. B. Smarta, MD of Interlink, a pharma and healthcare consultancy. Even Sujay Shetty, Associate Director, Financial Advisory Services Pharma & LifeSciences, PwC shares the same view. “This will not only provide the required size and expertise to the domestic companies (so that they can compete globally) but will also certainly improve efficiency; provide economies of scale; and strengthen their product portfolio, eventually benefiting the industry as a whole.”

Thus, as international pharmaceutical companies increase their activity in India and globally and bring-in modes of killing, domestic companies will need to move up the product value chain. And in this context, targeting niches seem to be the next best move. Yes, but then it’s not that simple – it all depends on what you pick!

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Monday, August 04, 2008

Sony Pictures Imageworks

But the bigger question to ponder is why these companies are resorting to setting up subsidiaries rather than outsourcing which would have been a cheaper option for these companies. Tim Sarnoff, President Sony Pictures Imageworks, reason, “This way we would have a better control over the output of the product. Also, our staff in Culver City (Los Angeles) and India can work on different parts of the same projects making use of the same kind of infrastructure…” There are also some other advantages that these companies would be looking at gaining. With the boom that has been there in the animation scenario, there is plenty of trained staff that would be working at almost less than half the price. Well, it would mean higher investments now, but the bigger studios would now be looking at churning out greater outputs. Hence, in the long run, they would be able to save greater costs.

In short, there would be many more companies who would be looking at following this trend in the coming years. Even various state governments have sensed great opportunity here and as a matter of fact, the Andhra Pradesh Government has announced that it is soon setting up a Hyderabad Digital Media City by acquiring about 200 acres of land in Sultanpur. There is no denying that given the digital infrastructure, talent pool and low production costs that India offers, it is a welcome sign for many International production houses to step up their shop here.

However, there are some roadblocks too that they might face, as they grow forward. Keeping in mind the pace of the industry, people like Jayakumar have already started worrying about the talent crunch. Also, there are other countries that offer great opportunities to the business and are also doing great animation work, including China, Philippines and other Eastern European countries. So, in the long run to able to sustain this industry, India would have to continue being cost effective and provide ample opportunities to welcome other international companies. There would also be a need to set up more animation training institutes by the government and corporates to ensure that at least manpower problems do not dampen the pace of this growth saga.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

Friday, August 01, 2008

Mass marketing

Niche is also making inroads into the radio space, with channels like Meow from Radio Today’s stable. The channel flaunts the idea of being the first and the only radio channel for women. “Going by the international trend, niche radio stations have a bright future in India, provided some policy changes are incorporated like multiple frequency allotment to every player,” says S. Keerthivasan, Business Head, Fever 104 FM. Agrees Anil Srivatsa, COO, Radio Today, “Niche radio will affect mass radio channels a lot because people will move on to specialised channels and hardly any audience will be left over for general channels.” Industry veterans believe that keeping in mind India’s diversity, niche stations can even be in regional languages, news focused, sports centric, business news driven, or even themed on the various music genres (rock, pop, jazz or classics), a la World Space on FM. Media planners agree that the expansion into niches will make business sense too as the advertising pie for the entire medium will expand substantially. They add that niche stations will also boost the entry of non-traditional advertisers on the radio bandwagon.

Even the traditional last frontier of mass marketing - the FMCG segment – is not unaffected by the rising niches within the masses. Upwardly mobile urban women are, by far, the favourite niche of these marketers, by virtue of their purchase decision making status within the family. So, Calcium Sandoz Woman, Amul Calci+ (a high calcium milk, which caters to the to-be-moms), and Horlicks for women are prime examples of marketers finding niches (within the mass), in addition to their mass markets. The positioning by such FMCG marketers is simple: educate this category about the importance of them remaining fit, to eventually look after their family better.

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IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative